array messages() Get custom messages for validator errors.

$this pushMiddleware(string $middleware) Add a new middleware to end of

string format(string $default = 'html') Get the data format expected in

void __construct(Application $app,

string fullUrlWithQuery(array $query) Get the full URL for the request

static Request createFromBase(Request $request)

Store session()

array toArray() Get all of the input and files for the request.

array ips() Returns the client IP addresses.

bool acceptsHtml() Determines whether a request accepts HTML.