PurePath.drive A string representing the drive letter or name, if any: >>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').drive 'c:' >>> PureWindowsPath('/Program Files/').drive '' >>> PurePosixPath('/etc').drive '' UNC shares are also considered drives: >>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share/foo.txt').drive '\\\\host\\share'

Path.is_file() Return True if the path points to a regular file (or a symbolic link pointing to a regular file), False if it points to another kind of file. False is also returned if the path doesn’t exist or is a broken symlink; other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated.

FTP.login(user='anonymous', passwd='', acct='') Log in as the given user. The passwd and acct parameters are optional and default to the empty string. If no user is specified, it defaults to 'anonymous'. If user is 'anonymous', the default passwd is 'anonymous@'. This function should be called only once for each instance, after a connection has been established; it should not be called at all if a host and user were given when the instance was created. Most FTP commands are only allowed afte

class email.mime.message.MIMEMessage(_msg, _subtype='rfc822') Module: email.mime.message A subclass of MIMENonMultipart, the MIMEMessage class is used to create MIME objects of main type message. _msg is used as the payload, and must be an instance of class Message (or a subclass thereof), otherwise a TypeError is raised. Optional _subtype sets the subtype of the message; it defaults to rfc822.

window.echochar(ch[, attr]) Add character ch with attribute attr, and immediately call refresh() on the window.

raw The underlying raw stream (a RawIOBase instance) that BufferedIOBase deals with. This is not part of the BufferedIOBase API and may not exist on some implementations.

os.pipe() Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors (r, w) usable for reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is non-inheritable. Availability: Unix, Windows. Changed in version 3.4: The new file descriptors are now non-inheritable.

subtract([iterable-or-mapping]) Elements are subtracted from an iterable or from another mapping (or counter). Like dict.update() but subtracts counts instead of replacing them. Both inputs and outputs may be zero or negative. >>> c = Counter(a=4, b=2, c=0, d=-2) >>> d = Counter(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4) >>> c.subtract(d) >>> c Counter({'a': 3, 'b': 0, 'c': -3, 'd': -6}) New in version 3.2.

winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(str) Expands environment variable placeholders %NAME% in strings like REG_EXPAND_SZ: >>> ExpandEnvironmentStrings('%windir%') 'C:\\Windows'

turtle.isdown() Return True if pen is down, False if it’s up. >>> turtle.penup() >>> turtle.isdown() False >>> turtle.pendown() >>> turtle.isdown() True