Here are a few examples of how to use the email package to read, write, and send simple email messages, as well as more complex MIME messages. First, let’s see how to create and send a simple text message: # Import smtplib for the actual sending function import smtplib # Import the email modules we'll need from email.mime.text import MIMEText # Open a plain text file for reading. For this example, assume that # the text file contains only ASCII characters. with open(textfile) as fp: # Cr

raw_decode(s) Decode a JSON document from s (a str beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in s where the document ended. This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have extraneous data at the end.

os.renames(old, new) Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like rename(), except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new pathname good is attempted first. After the rename, directories corresponding to rightmost path segments of the old name will be pruned away using removedirs(). Note This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file.

shlex.whitespace_split If True, tokens will only be split in whitespaces. This is useful, for example, for parsing command lines with shlex, getting tokens in a similar way to shell arguments.

bytes.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) bytearray.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using sep as the delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit splits are done, the rightmost ones. If sep is not specified or None, any subsequence consisting solely of ASCII whitespace is a separator. Except for splitting from the right, rsplit() behaves like split() which is described in detail below.

datetime.replace([year[, month[, day[, hour[, minute[, second[, microsecond[, tzinfo]]]]]]]]) Return a datetime with the same attributes, except for those attributes given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that tzinfo=None can be specified to create a naive datetime from an aware datetime with no conversion of date and time data.

os.path.commonpath(paths) Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the sequence paths. Raise ValueError if paths contains both absolute and relative pathnames, or if paths is empty. Unlike commonprefix(), this returns a valid path. Availability: Unix, Windows New in version 3.5.

results() Return a CoverageResults object that contains the cumulative results of all previous calls to run, runctx and runfunc for the given Trace instance. Does not reset the accumulated trace results.

timezone.fromutc(dt) Return dt + offset. The dt argument must be an aware datetime instance, with tzinfo set to self.

with_hostmask Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in IPv4Interface.