urllib.parse.urljoin(base, url, allow_fragments=True) Construct a full (“absolute”) URL by combining a “base URL” (base) with another URL (url). Informally, this uses components of the base URL, in particular the addressing scheme, the network location and (part of) the path, to provide missing components in the relative URL. For example: >>> from urllib.parse import urljoin >>> urljoin('http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html', 'FAQ.html') 'http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/FAQ.ht

unicodedata.numeric(chr[, default]) Returns the numeric value assigned to the character chr as float. If no such value is defined, default is returned, or, if not given, ValueError is raised.

signal.pthread_sigmask(how, mask) Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. Return the old signal mask as a set of signals. The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of how, as follows. SIG_BLOCK: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and the mask argument. SIG_UNBLOCK: The signals in mask are removed from the current set of blocked signals. It is permiss

itertools.islice(iterable, stop) itertools.islice(iterable, start, stop[, step]) Make an iterator that returns selected elements from the iterable. If start is non-zero, then elements from the iterable are skipped until start is reached. Afterward, elements are returned consecutively unless step is set higher than one which results in items being skipped. If stop is None, then iteration continues until the iterator is exhausted, if at all; otherwise, it stops at the specified position. Unlike

parent(item) Returns the ID of the parent of item, or ‘’ if item is at the top level of the hierarchy.

msvcrt.locking(fd, mode, nbytes) Lock part of a file based on file descriptor fd from the C runtime. Raises OSError on failure. The locked region of the file extends from the current file position for nbytes bytes, and may continue beyond the end of the file. mode must be one of the LK_* constants listed below. Multiple regions in a file may be locked at the same time, but may not overlap. Adjacent regions are not merged; they must be unlocked individually.

partial.args The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional arguments provided to a partial object call.

msvcrt.getch() Read a keypress and return the resulting character as a byte string. Nothing is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already available, but will not wait for Enter to be pressed. If the pressed key was a special function key, this will return '\000' or '\xe0'; the next call will return the keycode. The Control-C keypress cannot be read with this function.

operator.iadd(a, b) operator.__iadd__(a, b) a = iadd(a, b) is equivalent to a += b.

readline.set_startup_hook([function]) Set or remove the function invoked by the rl_startup_hook callback of the underlying library. If function is specified, it will be used as the new hook function; if omitted or None, any function already installed is removed. The hook is called with no arguments just before readline prints the first prompt.