void afterBootstrapping(string $bootstrapper, Closure $callback) Register a callback to run after a bootstrapper. Parameters string $bootstrapper Closure $callback Return Value void

void addDeferredServices(array $services) Add an array of services to the application's deferred services. Parameters array $services Return Value void

void addContextualBinding(string $concrete, string $abstract, Closure|string $implementation) Add a contextual binding to the container. Parameters string $concrete string $abstract Closure|string $implementation Return Value void

Command add(Command $command) Add a command to the console. Parameters Command $command Return Value Command

void abort(int $code, string $message = '', array $headers = array()) Throw an HttpException with the given data. Parameters int $code string $message array $headers Return Value void Exceptions HttpException

Application Testing Introduction Interacting With Your Application Interacting With Links Interacting With Forms Testing JSON APIs Verifying Exact Match Verifying Structural Match Sessions / Authentication Disabling Middleware Custom HTTP Requests PHPUnit Assertions Introduction Laravel provides a very fluent API for making HTTP requests to your application, examining the output, and even filling out forms. For example, take a look at the test defined below: <?php use Illuminate\Found

Application class Application extends Container implements Application, HttpKernelInterface (View source) Constants VERSION The Laravel framework version.

Application interface Application implements Container (View source) Methods bool bound(string $abstract) Determine if the given abstract type has been bound. from Container void alias(string $abstract, string $alias) Alias a type to a different name. from Container void tag(array|string $abstracts, array|mixed $tags) Assign a set of tags to a given binding. from Container array tagged(array $tag) Resolve all of the bindings for a given tag. from Container void bind(string

Application interface Application (View source) Methods int call(string $command, array $parameters = array()) Call a console application command. string output() Get the output from the last command.

Application class Application extends Application implements Application (View source) Methods void __construct(Container $laravel, Dispatcher $events, string $version) Create a new Artisan console application. static void starting(Closure $callback) Register a console "starting" bootstrapper. int call(string $command, array $parameters = array()) Run an Artisan console command by name. string output() Get the output for the last run command. Command add(Command $comma