luaL_gsub[-0, +1, m] const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p, const char *r); Creates a copy of string s by replacing any occurrence of the string p with the string r. Pushes the resulting string on the stack and returns it.

luaL_getsubtable[-0, +1, e] int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname); Ensures that the value t[fname], where t is the value at index idx, is a table, and pushes that table onto the stack. Returns true if it finds a previous table there and false if it creates a new table.

luaL_getmetatable[-0, +1, m] int luaL_getmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname); Pushes onto the stack the metatable associated with name tname in the registry (see luaL_newmetatable) (nil if there is no metatable associated with that name). Returns the type of the pushed value.

luaL_getmetafield[-0, +(0|1), m] int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e); Pushes onto the stack the field e from the metatable of the object at index obj and returns the type of pushed value. If the object does not have a metatable, or if the metatable does not have this field, pushes nothing and returns LUA_TNIL.

luaL_fileresult[-0, +(1|3), m] int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname); This function produces the return values for file-related functions in the standard library (io.open, os.rename, file:seek, etc.).

luaL_execresult[-0, +3, m] int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat); This function produces the return values for process-related functions in the standard library (os.execute and io.close).

luaL_error[-0, +0, v] int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); Raises an error. The error message format is given by fmt plus any extra arguments, following the same rules of lua_pushfstring. It also adds at the beginning of the message the file name and the line number where the error occurred, if this information is available. This function never returns, but it is an idiom to use it in C functions as return luaL_error(args).

luaL_dostring[-0, +?, –] int luaL_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str); Loads and runs the given string. It is defined as the following macro: (luaL_loadstring(L, str) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) It returns false if there are no errors or true in case of errors.

luaL_dofile[-0, +?, e] int luaL_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename); Loads and runs the given file. It is defined as the following macro: (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) It returns false if there are no errors or true in case of errors.

luaL_checkversion[-0, +0, v] void luaL_checkversion (lua_State *L); Checks whether the core running the call, the core that created the Lua state, and the code making the call are all using the same version of Lua. Also checks whether the core running the call and the core that created the Lua state are using the same address space.