This array contains name of parser events.
This array contains name of scanner events.
This array contains name of all ripper events.
Ripper is a Ruby script parser.
You can get information from the parser with event-based style. Information such as abstract syntax trees or simple lexical analysis of the Ruby program.
Usage
Ripper provides an easy interface for parsing your program into a symbolic expression tree (or S-expression).
Understanding the output of the parser may come as a challenge, it's recommended you use PP to format the output for legibility.
require 'ripper' require 'pp' pp Ripper.sexp('def hello(world) "Hello, #{world}!"; end') #=> [:program, [[:def, [:@ident, "hello", [1, 4]], [:paren, [:params, [[:@ident, "world", [1, 10]]], nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil]], [:bodystmt, [[:string_literal, [:string_content, [:@tstring_content, "Hello, ", [1, 18]], [:string_embexpr, [[:var_ref, [:@ident, "world", [1, 27]]]]], [:@tstring_content, "!", [1, 33]]]]], nil, nil, nil]]]]
You can see in the example above, the expression starts with
:program
.
From here, a method definition at :def
, followed by the
method's identifier :@ident
. After the method's
identifier comes the parentheses :paren
and the method
parameters under :params
.
Next is the method body, starting at :bodystmt
(stmt
meaning statement), which contains the full definition
of the method.
In our case, we're simply returning a String, so next we have the
:string_literal
expression.
Within our :string_literal
you'll notice two
@tstring_content
, this is the literal part for Hello,
and !
. Between the two @tstring_content
statements is a :string_embexpr
, where embexpr is an
embedded expression. Our expression consists of a local variable, or
var_ref
, with the identifier (@ident
) of
world
.
Resources
Requirements
-
ruby 1.9 (support CVS HEAD only)
-
bison 1.28 or later (Other yaccs do not work)
License
Ruby License. Minero Aoki aamine@loveruby.net http://i.loveruby.net