Path.read_bytes() Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object:

left_only Files and subdirectories only in a.

stat.S_ISWHT(mode) Return non-zero if the mode is from a whiteout.

tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix=None, prefix=None, dir=None) Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There

os.path.getatime(path) Return the time of last access of path. The return value is a number giving the number of seconds

Path.is_socket() Return True if the path points to a Unix socket (or a symbolic link pointing to a Unix socket)

fileinput.fileno() Return the integer “file descriptor” for the current file. When no file is opened (before the first line

shutil.ignore_patterns(*patterns) This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for copytree()‘s

Path.is_symlink() Return True if the path points to a symbolic link, False otherwise.

os.path.relpath(path, start=os.curdir) Return a relative filepath to path either from the current directory or from