Sets the etag and/or last_modified on the
response and checks it against the client request. If the request
doesn't match the options provided, the request is considered stale and
should be generated from scratch. Otherwise, it's fresh and we
don't need to generate anything and a reply of 304 Not
Modified is sent.
Parameters:
- 
:etag. - 
:last_modified. - 
:publicBy default the Cache-Control header is private, set this totrueif you want your application to be cachable by other devices (proxy caches). 
Example:
def show
  @article = Article.find(params[:id])
  if stale?(etag: @article, last_modified: @article.created_at)
    @statistics = @article.really_expensive_call
    respond_to do |format|
      # all the supported formats
    end
  end
end
You can also just pass a record where last_modified will be
set by calling updated_at and the etag by passing the object itself.
def show
  @article = Article.find(params[:id])
  if stale?(@article)
    @statistics = @article.really_expensive_call
    respond_to do |format|
      # all the supported formats
    end
  end
end
When passing a record, you can still set whether the public header:
def show
  @article = Article.find(params[:id])
  if stale?(@article, public: true)
    @statistics = @article.really_expensive_call
    respond_to do |format|
      # all the supported formats
    end
  end
end
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