Sets the file position indicator for the file referenced by handle
. The new position, measured in bytes from the beginning of the file, is obtained by adding offset
to the position specified by whence
.
In general, it is allowed to seek past the end-of-file; if data is then written, reads in any unwritten region between the end-of-file and the sought position will yield bytes with value 0. However, certain streams may not support this behavior, especially when they have an underlying fixed size storage.
A file system pointer resource that is typically created using fopen().
The offset.
To move to a position before the end-of-file, you need to pass a negative value in offset
and set whence
to SEEK_END
.
whence
values are:
-
SEEK_SET
- Set position equal tooffset
bytes. -
SEEK_CUR
- Set position to current location plusoffset
. -
SEEK_END
- Set position to end-of-file plusoffset
.
Upon success, returns 0; otherwise, returns -1.
If you have opened the file in append (a or a+) mode, any data you write to the file will always be appended, regardless of the file position, and the result of calling fseek() will be undefined.
Not all streams support seeking. For those that do not support seeking, forward seeking from the current position is accomplished by reading and discarding data; other forms of seeking will fail.
<?php $fp = fopen('somefile.txt', 'r'); // read some data $data = fgets($fp, 4096); // move back to the beginning of the file // same as rewind($fp); fseek($fp, 0); ?>
ftell() -
rewind() -
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