Defined in header <ctype.h> | ||
---|---|---|
int islower( int ch ); |
Checks if the given character is classified as a lowercase character according to the current C locale. In the default "C" locale, islower
returns true only for the lowercase letters (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
).
If islower
returns true
, it is guaranteed that iscntrl
, isdigit
, ispunct
, and isspace
return false
for the same character in the same C locale.
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch
is not representable as unsigned char
and is not equal to EOF
.
Parameters
ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character is a lowercase letter, zero otherwise.
Example
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <locale.h> int main(void) { unsigned char c = '\xe5'; // letter å in ISO-8859-1 printf("In the default C locale, \\xe5 is %slowercase\n", islower(c) ? "" : "not " ); setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_GB.iso88591"); printf("In ISO-8859-1 locale, \\xe5 is %slowercase\n", islower(c) ? "" : "not " ); }
Output:
In the default C locale, \xe5 is not lowercase In ISO-8859-1 locale, \xe5 is lowercase
References
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.4.1.7 The islower function (p: 202)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.4.1.7 The islower function (p: 183)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.3.1.6 The islower function
See also
(C95) | checks if a wide character is an lowercase character (function) |
C++ documentation for islower |
ASCII values (hex) | characters |
| ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 - 8 | 0x00-0x08 | control codes (NUL , etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0x09 | tab (\t ) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 - 13 | 0x0A-0x0D | whitespaces (\n ,\v ,\f ,\r ) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 - 31 | 0x0E-0x1F | control codes | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0x20 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 - 47 | 0x21-0x2F | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 - 57 | 0x30-0x39 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
58 - 64 | 0x3a-0x40 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 - 70 | 0x41-0x46 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
71 - 90 | 0x47-0x5A | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91 - 96 | 0x5B-0x60 | [\]^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
97 -102 | 0x61-0x66 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
103-122 | 0x67-0x7A | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123-126 | 0x7B-0x7E | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | 0x7F | backspace character (DEL ) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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