Defined in header <cctype> | ||
---|---|---|
int isprint( int ch ); |
Checks if the given character can be printed, i.e. it is either a number (0123456789
), an uppercase letter (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
), a lowercase letter (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
), a punctuation character(!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
), or space, or any character classified as printable by the current C locale.
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch
is not representable as unsigned char
and is not equal to EOF
.
Parameters
ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character can be printed, zero otherwise.
Example
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <locale.h> int main(void) { unsigned char c = '\xa0'; // the non-breaking space in ISO-8859-1 printf("In the default C locale, \\xa0 is %sprintable\n", isprint(c)?"":"not "); setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_GB.iso88591"); printf("In ISO-8859-1 locale, \\xa0 is %sprintable\n", isprint(c)?"":"not "); }
Output:
In the default C locale, \xa0 is not printable In ISO-8859-1 locale, \xa0 is printable
References
- C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
- 7.4.1.8 The isprint function (p: 202)
- C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
- 7.4.1.8 The isprint function (p: 183)
- C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
- 4.3.1.7 The isprint function
See also
(C95) | checks if a wide character is a printing character (function) |
C++ documentation for isprint |
ASCII values (hex) | characters |
| ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 - 8 | 0x00-0x08 | control codes (NUL , etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0x09 | tab (\t ) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 - 13 | 0x0A-0x0D | whitespaces (\n ,\v ,\f ,\r ) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 - 31 | 0x0E-0x1F | control codes | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0x20 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 - 47 | 0x21-0x2F | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 - 57 | 0x30-0x39 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
58 - 64 | 0x3a-0x40 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 - 70 | 0x41-0x46 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
71 - 90 | 0x47-0x5A | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91 - 96 | 0x5B-0x60 | [\]^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
97 -102 | 0x61-0x66 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
103-122 | 0x67-0x7A | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123-126 | 0x7B-0x7E | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | 0x7F | backspace character (DEL ) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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