This header is part of the atomic operations library.
Classes | |
| (C++11) | atomic class template and specializations for bool, integral, and pointer types (class template) |
| (C++11) | the lock-free boolean atomic type (class) |
| (C++11) | defines memory ordering constraints for the given atomic operation (typedef) |
Typedefs | |
std::atomic_bool | std::atomic<bool> |
std::atomic_char | std::atomic<char> |
std::atomic_schar | std::atomic<signed char> |
std::atomic_uchar | std::atomic<unsigned char> |
std::atomic_short | std::atomic<short> |
std::atomic_ushort | std::atomic<unsigned short> |
std::atomic_int | std::atomic<int> |
std::atomic_uint | std::atomic<unsigned int> |
std::atomic_long | std::atomic<long> |
std::atomic_ulong | std::atomic<unsigned long> |
std::atomic_llong | std::atomic<long long> |
std::atomic_ullong | std::atomic<unsigned long long> |
std::atomic_char16_t | std::atomic<char16_t> |
std::atomic_char32_t | std::atomic<char32_t> |
std::atomic_wchar_t | std::atomic<wchar_t> |
std::atomic_int_least8_t | std::atomic<int_least8_t> |
std::atomic_uint_least8_t | std::atomic<uint_least8_t> |
std::atomic_int_least16_t | std::atomic<int_least16_t> |
std::atomic_uint_least16_t | std::atomic<uint_least16_t> |
std::atomic_int_least32_t | std::atomic<int_least32_t> |
std::atomic_uint_least32_t | std::atomic<uint_least32_t> |
std::atomic_int_least64_t | std::atomic<int_least64_t> |
std::atomic_uint_least64_t | std::atomic<uint_least64_t> |
std::atomic_int_fast8_t | std::atomic<int_fast8_t> |
std::atomic_uint_fast8_t | std::atomic<uint_fast8_t> |
std::atomic_int_fast16_t | std::atomic<int_fast16_t> |
std::atomic_uint_fast16_t | std::atomic<uint_fast16_t> |
std::atomic_int_fast32_t | std::atomic<int_fast32_t> |
std::atomic_uint_fast32_t | std::atomic<uint_fast32_t> |
std::atomic_int_fast64_t | std::atomic<int_fast64_t> |
std::atomic_uint_fast64_t | std::atomic<uint_fast64_t> |
std::atomic_intptr_t | std::atomic<intptr_t> |
std::atomic_uintptr_t | std::atomic<uintptr_t> |
std::atomic_size_t | std::atomic<size_t> |
std::atomic_ptrdiff_t | std::atomic<ptrdiff_t> |
std::atomic_intmax_t | std::atomic<intmax_t> |
std::atomic_uintmax_t | std::atomic<uintmax_t> |
Functions | |
| (C++11) | checks if the atomic type's operations are lock-free (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | atomically replaces the value of the atomic object with a non-atomic argument (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | atomically obtains the value stored in an atomic object (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | atomically replaces the value of the atomic object with non-atomic argument and returns the old value of the atomic (function template) |
| atomically compares the value of the atomic object with non-atomic argument and performs atomic exchange if equal or atomic load if not (function template) | |
| (C++11)(C++11) | adds a non-atomic value to an atomic object and obtains the previous value of the atomic (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | subtracts a non-atomic value from an atomic object and obtains the previous value of the atomic (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | replaces the atomic object with the result of logical AND with a non-atomic argument and obtains the previous value of the atomic (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | replaces the atomic object with the result of logical OR with a non-atomic argument and obtains the previous value of the atomic (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | replaces the atomic object with the result of logical XOR with a non-atomic argument and obtains the previous value of the atomic (function template) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | atomically sets the flag to true and returns its previous value (function) |
| (C++11)(C++11) | atomically sets the value of the flag to false (function) |
| (C++11) | non-atomic initialization of a default-constructed atomic object (function template) |
| (C++11) | removes the specified object from the std::memory_order_consume dependency tree (function template) |
| (C++11) | generic memory order-dependent fence synchronization primitive (function) |
| (C++11) | fence between a thread and a signal handler executed in the same thread (function) |
Preprocessor macros | |
| (C++11) | constant initialization of an atomic variable of static storage duration (function macro) |
| (C++11) | initializes an std::atomic_flag to false (macro constant) |
Synopsis
namespace std {
typedef enum memory_order {
memory_order_relaxed,
memory_order_consume,
memory_order_acquire,
memory_order_release,
memory_order_acq_rel,
memory_order_seq_cst
} memory_order;
template <class T>
T kill_dependency(T y) noexcept;
// lock-free property
#define ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
#define ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE /*unspecified*/
// generic atomic type
template<class T> struct atomic;
// specialization for integral types
template<> struct atomic</*integral*/>;
// specialization for pointers
template<class T> struct atomic<T*>;
// named typedefs
typedef atomic<bool> atomic_bool;
typedef atomic<char> atomic_char;
typedef atomic<signed char> atomic_schar;
typedef atomic<unsigned char> atomic_uchar;
typedef atomic<short> atomic_short;
typedef atomic<unsigned short> atomic_ushort;
typedef atomic<int> atomic_int;
typedef atomic<unsigned int> atomic_uint;
typedef atomic<long> atomic_long;
typedef atomic<unsigned long> atomic_ulong;
typedef atomic<long long> atomic_llong;
typedef atomic<unsigned long long> atomic_ullong;
typedef atomic<char16_t> atomic_char16_t;
typedef atomic<char32_t> atomic_char32_t;
typedef atomic<wchar_t> atomic_wchar_t;
typedef atomic<int_least8_t> atomic_int_least8_t;
typedef atomic<uint_least8_t> atomic_uint_least8_t;
typedef atomic<int_least16_t> atomic_int_least16_t;
typedef atomic<uint_least16_t> atomic_uint_least16_t;
typedef atomic<int_least32_t> atomic_int_least32_t;
typedef atomic<uint_least32_t> atomic_uint_least32_t;
typedef atomic<int_least64_t> atomic_int_least64_t;
typedef atomic<uint_least64_t> atomic_uint_least64_t;
typedef atomic<int_fast8_t> atomic_int_fast8_t;
typedef atomic<uint_fast8_t> atomic_uint_fast8_t;
typedef atomic<int_fast16_t> atomic_int_fast16_t;
typedef atomic<uint_fast16_t> atomic_uint_fast16_t;
typedef atomic<int_fast32_t> atomic_int_fast32_t;
typedef atomic<uint_fast32_t> atomic_uint_fast32_t;
typedef atomic<int_fast64_t> atomic_int_fast64_t;
typedef atomic<uint_fast64_t> atomic_uint_fast64_t;
typedef atomic<intptr_t> atomic_intptr_t;
typedef atomic<uintptr_t> atomic_uintptr_t;
typedef atomic<size_t> atomic_size_t;
typedef atomic<ptrdiff_t> atomic_ptrdiff_t;
typedef atomic<intmax_t> atomic_intmax_t;
typedef atomic<uintmax_t> atomic_uintmax_t;
// general operations on atomic types
// /*atomic-type*/ is either atomic<T> or one of the typedefs
// (if it's atomic<T>, then template<class T> is implied)
bool atomic_is_lock_free(const volatile /*atomic-type*/ *) noexcept;
bool atomic_is_lock_free(const /*atomic-type*/ *) noexcept;
void atomic_init(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T) noexcept;
void atomic_init(/*atomic-type*/ *, T) noexcept;
void atomic_store(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T) noexcept;
void atomic_store(/*atomic-type*/ *, T) noexcept;
void atomic_store_explicit(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T, memory_order) noexcept;
void atomic_store_explicit(/*atomic-type*/ *, T, memory_order) noexcept;
T atomic_load(const volatile /*atomic-type*/ *) noexcept;
T atomic_load(const /*atomic-type*/ *) noexcept;
T atomic_load_explicit(const volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, memory_order) noexcept;
T atomic_load_explicit(const /*atomic-type*/ *, memory_order) noexcept;
T atomic_exchange(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T) noexcept;
T atomic_exchange(/*atomic-type*/ *, T) noexcept;
T atomic_exchange_explicit(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T, memory_order) noexcept;
T atomic_exchange_explicit(/*atomic-type*/ *, T, memory_order) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare_exchange_weak(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare_exchange_weak(/*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare_exchange_strong(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare_exchange_strong(/*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T,
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(/*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T.
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare)exchange_strong_explicit(volatile /*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T,
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(/*atomic-type*/ *, T*, T,
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
// templated operations on atomic types (declared, but not defined)
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_add(volatile atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_add(atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_sub(volatile atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_sub(atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_and(volatile atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_and(atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_and_explicit(volatile atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_and_explicit(atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_or(volatile atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_or(atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_or_explicit(volatile atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_or_explicit(atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_xor(volatile atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_xor(atomic<T>*, T) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(volatile atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(atomic<T>*, T, memory_order) noexcept;
// arithmetic operations on atomic types
// /*atomic-integral*/ is either atomic<T> or one of the typedefs
// (if it's atomic<T>, then template<> is implied)
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_add(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_add(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_add_explicit(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_sub(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_sub(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_and(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_and(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_and_explicit(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_and_explicit(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_or(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_or(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_or_explicit(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_or_explicit(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ,
memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_xor(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_xor(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(volatile /*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ , memory_order) noexcept;
/*integral*/ atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(/*atomic-integral*/ *,
/*integral*/ ,
memory_order) noexcept;
// partial specializations for pointers
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_add(volatile atomic<T*>*, ptrdiff_t) noexcept;
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_add(atomic<T*>*, ptrdiff_t) noexcept;
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_add_explicit(volatile atomic<T*>*,
ptrdiff_t, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_add_explicit(atomic<T*>*, ptrdiff_t, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_sub(volatile atomic<T*>*, ptrdiff_t) noexcept;
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_sub(atomic<T*>*, ptrdiff_t) noexcept;
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(volatile atomic<T*>*,
ptrdiff_t, memory_order) noexcept;
template <class T>
T* atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(atomic<T*>*, ptrdiff_t, memory_order) noexcept;
// initialization
#define ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(value) /*see description*/
// flag type and operations
struct atomic_flag;
bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(volatile atomic_flag*) noexcept;
bool atomic_flag_test_and_set(atomic_flag*) noexcept;
bool atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(volatile atomic_flag*,
memory_order) noexcept;
bool atomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit(atomic_flag*, memory_order) noexcept;
void atomic_flag_clear(volatile atomic_flag*) noexcept;
void atomic_flag_clear(atomic_flag*) noexcept;
void atomic_flag_clear_explicit(volatile atomic_flag*, memory_order) noexcept;
void atomic_flag_clear_explicit(atomic_flag*, memory_order) noexcept;
#define ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT /*see description*/
// fences
extern "C" void atomic_thread_fence(memory_order) noexcept;
extern "C" void atomic_signal_fence(memory_order) noexcept; Class std::atomic
template <class T> struct atomic {
bool is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept;
bool is_lock_free() const noexcept;
void store(T, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
void store(T, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
T load(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
T load(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept;
operator T() const volatile noexcept;
operator T() const noexcept;
T exchange(T, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
T exchange(T, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T&, T,
memory_order, memory_order) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T&, T,
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T&, T,
memory_order, memory_order) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T&, T,
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T&, T,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T&, T,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T&, T,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T&, T,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
atomic() noexcept = default;
constexpr atomic(T) noexcept;
atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;
T operator=(T) volatile noexcept;
T operator=(T) noexcept;
}; Specialization of std::atomic for integral types
template<> struct atomic</*integral*/> {
bool is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept;
bool is_lock_free() const noexcept;
void store(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
void store(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
/*integral*/ load(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ load(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept;
operator /*integral*/() const volatile noexcept;
operator /*integral*/() const noexcept;
/*integral*/ exchange(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ exchange(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order, memory_order) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order, memory_order) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(/*integral*/&, /*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_add(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_add(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_sub(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_sub(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_and(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_and(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_or(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_or(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_xor(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ fetch_xor(/*integral*/,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
atomic() noexcept = default;
constexpr atomic(/*integral*/) noexcept;
atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;
/*integral*/ operator=(/*integral*/) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator=(/*integral*/) noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator++(int) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator++(int) noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator--(int) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator--(int) noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator++() volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator++() noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator--() volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator--() noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator+=(/*integral*/) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator+=(/*integral*/) noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator-=(/*integral*/) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator-=(/*integral*/) noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator&=(/*integral*/) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator&=(/*integral*/) noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator|=(/*integral*/) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator|=(/*integral*/) noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator^=(/*integral*/) volatile noexcept;
/*integral*/ operator^=(/*integral*/) noexcept;
}; Specialization of std::atomic for pointer types
template <class T> struct atomic<T*> {
bool is_lock_free() const volatile noexcept;
bool is_lock_free() const noexcept;
void store(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
void store(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
T* load(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) const volatile noexcept;
T* load(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) const noexcept;
operator T*() const volatile noexcept;
operator T*() const noexcept;
T* exchange(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
T* exchange(T*, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T*&, T*, memory_order, memory_order) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T*&, T*,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_weak(T*&, T*,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T*&, T*,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
bool compare_exchange_strong(T*&, T*,
memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
T* fetch_add(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
T* fetch_sub(ptrdiff_t, memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
atomic() noexcept = default;
constexpr atomic(T*) noexcept;
atomic(const atomic&) = delete;
atomic& operator=(const atomic&) = delete;
atomic& operator=(const atomic&) volatile = delete;
T* operator=(T*) volatile noexcept;
T* operator=(T*) noexcept;
T* operator++(int) volatile noexcept;
T* operator++(int) noexcept;
T* operator--(int) volatile noexcept;
T* operator--(int) noexcept;
T* operator++() volatile noexcept;
T* operator++() noexcept;
T* operator--() volatile noexcept;
T* operator--() noexcept;
T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t) volatile noexcept;
T* operator+=(ptrdiff_t) noexcept;
T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t) volatile noexcept;
T* operator-=(ptrdiff_t) noexcept;
}; Class std::atomic_flag
typedef struct atomic_flag {
bool test_and_set(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
bool test_and_set(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
void clear(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) volatile noexcept;
void clear(memory_order = memory_order_seq_cst) noexcept;
atomic_flag() noexcept = default;
atomic_flag(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) = delete;
atomic_flag& operator=(const atomic_flag&) volatile = delete;
} atomic_flag;
Please login to continue.