This header contains forward declarations for the Input/output library.
 Forward declarations |  |
|   Defined in header   <string>  |  |
|---|---|
 std::char_traits  |  Class Template which describes properties of a character type (class template) | 
 std::char_traits<char>  |  (class template specialization) | 
 std::char_traits<wchar_t>  |  (class template specialization) | 
 std::char_traits<char16_t> (C++11)  |  (class template specialization) | 
 std::char_traits<char32_t> (C++11)  |  (class template specialization) | 
|   Defined in header   <memory>  |  |
|  the default allocator  (class template)  |  |
|   Defined in header   <ios>  |  |
|  manages an arbitrary stream buffer  (class template)  |  |
|  represents absolute position in a stream or a file  (class template)  |  |
|   Defined in header   <streambuf>  |  |
|  abstracts a raw device  (class template)  |  |
|   Defined in header   <ostream>  |  |
 wraps a given abstract device (std::basic_streambuf)and provides high-level output interface (class template)  |  |
|   Defined in header   <istream>  |  |
 wraps a given abstract device (std::basic_streambuf)and provides high-level input interface (class template)  |  |
 wraps a given abstract device (std::basic_streambuf)and provides high-level input/output interface (class template)  |  |
|   Defined in header   <fstream>  |  |
|  implements raw file device  (class template)  |  |
|  implements high-level file stream input operations  (class template)  |  |
|  implements high-level file stream output operations  (class template)  |  |
|  implements high-level file stream input/output operations  (class template)  |  |
|   Defined in header   <sstream>  |  |
|  implements raw string device  (class template)  |  |
|  implements high-level string stream input operations  (class template)  |  |
|  implements high-level string stream output operations  (class template)  |  |
|  implements high-level string stream input/output operations  (class template)  |  |
|   Defined in header   <strstream>  |  |
|   (deprecated)   |   implements raw character array device  (class)  |  
|   (deprecated)   |   implements character array input operations  (class)  |  
|   (deprecated)   |   implements character array output operations  (class)  |  
|   (deprecated)   |   implements character array input/output operations  (class)  |  
 Typedefs and specializations |  |
 std::streampos  |   fpos<char_traits<char>::state_type>  |  
 std::wstreampos  |   fpos<char_traits<wchar_t>::state_type>  |  
 In addition, for each class template std::basic_T declared in this header, std::T and std::wT are declared as a synonym of std::basic_T<char> and std::basic_T<wchar_t> respectively.  |  |
Synopsis
namespace std {
 
    template<class charT> class char_traits;
    template<> class char_traits<char>;
    template<> class char_traits<char16_t>;
    template<> class char_traits<char32_t>;
    template<> class char_traits<wchar_t>;
 
    template<class T> class allocator;
 
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_ios;
 
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_streambuf;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_istream;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_ostream;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_iostream;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>,
            class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
        class basic_stringbuf;
 
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>,
            class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
        class basic_istringstream;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>,
            class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
        class basic_ostringstream;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>,
            class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
        class basic_stringstream;
 
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_filebuf;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_ifstream;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_ofstream;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class basic_fstream;
 
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class istreambuf_iterator;
    template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> >
        class ostreambuf_iterator;
 
 
    typedef basic_ios<char>     ios;    
    typedef basic_ios<wchar_t>  wios;   
 
    typedef basic_streambuf<char>   streambuf;
    typedef basic_istream<char>     istream;
    typedef basic_ostream<char>     ostream;
    typedef basic_iostream<char>    iostream;
 
    typedef basic_stringbuf<char>       stringbuf;
    typedef basic_istringstream<char>   istringstream;
    typedef basic_ostringstream<char>   ostringstream;
    typedef basic_stringstream<char>    stringstream;
 
    typedef basic_filebuf<char>     filebuf;
    typedef basic_ifstream<char>    ifstream;
    typedef basic_ofstream<char>    ofstream;
    typedef basic_fstream<char>     fstream;
 
    typedef basic_streambuf<wchar_t>    wstreambuf;
    typedef basic_istream<wchar_t>      wistream;
    typedef basic_ostream<wchar_t>      wostream;
    typedef basic_iostream<wchar_t>     wiostream;
 
    typedef basic_stringbuf<wchar_t>        wstringbuf;
    typedef basic_istringstream<wchar_t>    wistringstream;
    typedef basic_ostringstream<wchar_t>    wostringstream;
    typedef basic_stringstream<wchar_t>     wstringstream;
 
    typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t>  wfilebuf;        
    typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t> wifstream;      
    typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t> wofstream;      
    typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t>  wfstream;   
 
    template <class state> class fpos;      
    typedef fpos<char_traits<char>::state_type> streampos;  
    typedef fpos<char_traits<wchar_t>::state_type> wstreampos;  
 
}
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