basic_string& append( size_type count, CharT ch ); | (1) | |
basic_string& append( const basic_string& str ); | (2) | |
(3) | ||
basic_string& append( const basic_string& str, size_type pos, size_type count ); | (until C++14) | |
basic_string& append( const basic_string& str, size_type pos, size_type count = npos); | (since C++14) | |
basic_string& append( const CharT* s, size_type count ); | (4) | |
basic_string& append( const CharT* s ); | (5) | |
template< class InputIt > basic_string& append( InputIt first, InputIt last ); | (6) | |
basic_string& append( std::initializer_list<CharT> ilist ); | (7) | (since C++11) |
Appends additional characters to the string.
1) Appends count
copies of character ch
.
2) Appends string str
.
3) Appends a substring [pos, pos+count)
of str
. If the requested substring lasts past the end of the string, or if count == npos
, the appended substring is [pos, size())
. If pos >= str.size()
, std::out_of_range
is thrown.
4) Appends the first count
characters of character string pointed to by s
. s
can contain null characters.
5) Appends the null-terminated character string pointed to by s
. The length of the string is determined by the first null character.
6) Appends characters in the range [first, last)
.
This overload has the same effect as overload (1) if InputIt is an integral type. | (until C++11) |
This overload only participates in overload resolution if InputIt satisfies InputIterator . | (since C++11) |
7) Appends characters in the initializer list ilist
.
Parameters
count | - | number of characters to append |
ch | - | character value to append |
first, last | - | range of characters to append |
str | - | string to append |
s | - | pointer to the character string to append |
ilist | - | initializer list with the characters to append |
Return value
*this
.
Complexity
There are no standard complexity guarantees, typical implementations behave similar to std::vector::insert.
Exceptions
If an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception guarantee). (since C++11).
If the operation would result in size() > max_size()
, throws std::length_error
.
Example
#include <string> #include <iostream> int main() { std::basic_string<char> str = "string"; const char* cptr = "C-string"; const char carr[] = "Two and one"; std::string output; // 1) Repeat a char output.append(3, '*'); std::cout << "1) " << output << "\n"; // 2) Append a whole string output.append(str); std::cout << "2) " << output << "\n"; // 3) Append part of a string (last 3 letters, in this case) output.append(str, 3, 3); std::cout << "3) " << output << "\n"; // 4) Append part of a C-string // Notice, because `append` returns *this, we can chain calls together output.append(1, ' ').append(carr, 4); std::cout << "4) " << output << "\n"; // 5) Append a whole C-string output.append(cptr); std::cout << "5) " << output << "\n"; // 6) Append range output.append(&carr[3], std::end(carr)); std::cout << "6) " << output << "\n"; // 7) Append initializer list output.append({ ' ', 'l', 'i', 's', 't' }); std::cout << "7) " << output << "\n"; }
Output:
1) *** 2) ***string 3) ***stringing 4) ***stringing Two 5) ***stringing Two C-string 6) ***stringing Two C-string and one 7) ***stringing Two C-string and one list
See also
operator+=
| appends characters to the end (public member function) |
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