| Defined in header <cctype> | ||
|---|---|---|
int isgraph( int ch ); |
Checks if the given character is graphic (has a graphical representation) as classified by the currently installed C locale. In the default C locale, the following characters are graphic:
- digits (
0123456789) - uppercase letters (
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ) - lowercase letters (
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz) - punctuation characters (
!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~)
The behavior is undefined if the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char and is not equal to EOF.
Parameters
| ch | - | character to classify |
Return value
Non-zero value if the character has a graphical representation character, zero otherwise.
Example
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <clocale>
int main()
{
unsigned char c = '\xb6'; // the character ¶ in ISO-8859-1
std::cout << "isgraph(\'\\xb6\', default C locale) returned "
<< std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isgraph(c) << '\n';
std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_GB.iso88591");
std::cout << "isgraph(\'\\xb6\', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned "
<< std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isgraph(c) << '\n';
}Output:
isgraph('\xb6', default C locale) returned false
isgraph('\xb6', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned trueSee also
| checks if a character is classfied as graphical by a locale (function template) | |
| checks if a wide character is a graphical character (function) | |
C documentation for isgraph | |
| ASCII values (hex) | characters |
| ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 - 8 | 0x00-0x08 | control codes (NUL, etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 0x09 | tab (\t) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 - 13 | 0x0A-0x0D | whitespaces (\n,\v,\f,\r) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14 - 31 | 0x0E-0x1F | control codes | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 32 | 0x20 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 33 - 47 | 0x21-0x2F | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 48 - 57 | 0x30-0x39 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
| 58 - 64 | 0x3a-0x40 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 65 - 70 | 0x41-0x46 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
| 71 - 90 | 0x47-0x5A | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 91 - 96 | 0x5B-0x60 | [\]^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 97 -102 | 0x61-0x66 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
| 103-122 | 0x67-0x7A | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
| 123-126 | 0x7B-0x7E | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 127 | 0x7F | backspace character (DEL) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Please login to continue.