std::numeric_limits::max_digits10

static constexpr int max_digits10
(since C++11)

The value of std::numeric_limits<T>::max_digits10 is the number of base-10 digits that are necessary to uniquely represent all distinct values of the type T, such as necessary for serialization/deserialization to text. This constant is meaningful for all floating-point types.

Standard specializations

T value of std::numeric_limits<T>::max_digits10
/* non-specialized */ ​0​
bool ​0​
char ​0​
signed char ​0​
unsigned char ​0​
wchar_t ​0​
char16_t ​0​
char32_t ​0​
short ​0​
unsigned short ​0​
int ​0​
unsigned int ​0​
long ​0​
unsigned long ​0​
long long ​0​
unsigned long long ​0​
float std::floor(std::numeric_limits<float>::digits * std::log10(2) + 2)
double std::floor(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits * std::log10(2) + 2)
long double std::floor(std::numeric_limits<long double>::digits * std::log10(2) + 2)

Notes

Unlike most mathematical operations, the conversion of a floating-point value to text and back is exact as long as at least max_digits10 were used (9 for float, 17 for double): it is guaranteed to produce the same floating-point value, even though the intermediate text representation is not exact. It may take over a hundred decimal digits to represent the precise value of a float in decimal notation.

See also

[static]
the radix or integer base used by the representation of the given type
(public static member constant)
[static]
number of radix digits that can be represented without change
(public static member constant)
[static]
number of decimal digits that can be represented without change
(public static member constant)
[static]
one more than the smallest negative power of the radix that is a valid normalized floating-point value
(public static member constant)
[static]
one more than the largest integer power of the radix that is a valid finite floating-point value
(public static member constant)
doc_CPP
2016-10-11 10:05:23
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