| Defined in header <iterator> | ||
|---|---|---|
template < class C > constexpr auto size( const C& c ) -> decltype(c.size()); | (1) | (since C++17) |
template < class T, size_t N > constexpr size_t size( const T (&array)[N] ) noexcept; | (2) | (since C++17) |
Returns the size of the given container c or array array.
1) Returns
c.size(). 2) Returns
N.Parameters
| c | - | a container with a size method |
| array | - | an array of arbitrary type |
Return value
The size of c or array.
Exceptions
2)
noexcept specification: noexceptNotes
In addition to being included in <iterator>, std::size is guaranteed to become available if any of the following headers are included: <array>, <deque>, <forward_list>, <list>, <map>, <regex>, <set>, <string>, <unordered_map>, <unordered_set>, and <vector>.
Possible implementation
| First version |
|---|
template <class C>
constexpr auto size(const C& c) -> decltype(c.size())
{
return c.size();
} |
| Second version |
template <class T, std::size_t N>
constexpr std::size_t size(const T (&array)[N]) noexcept
{
return N;
} |
Example
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
int main()
{
std::vector<int> v = { 3, 1, 4 };
std::cout << std::size(v) << '\n';
int a[] = { -5, 10, 15 };
std::cout << std::size(a) << '\n';
}Output:
3 3
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