class Request
Request represents an HTTP request.
The methods dealing with URL accept / return a raw path (% encoded): * getBasePath * getBaseUrl * getPathInfo * getRequestUri * getUri * getUriForPath
Constants
HEADER_FORWARDED | |
HEADER_CLIENT_IP | |
HEADER_CLIENT_HOST | |
HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO | |
HEADER_CLIENT_PORT | |
METHOD_HEAD | |
METHOD_GET | |
METHOD_POST | |
METHOD_PUT | |
METHOD_PATCH | |
METHOD_DELETE | |
METHOD_PURGE | |
METHOD_OPTIONS | |
METHOD_TRACE | |
METHOD_CONNECT |
Properties
ParameterBag | $attributes | Custom parameters. | |
ParameterBag | $request | Request body parameters ($_POST). | |
ParameterBag | $query | Query string parameters ($_GET). | |
ServerBag | $server | Server and execution environment parameters ($_SERVER). | |
FileBag | $files | Uploaded files ($_FILES). | |
ParameterBag | $cookies | Cookies ($_COOKIE). | |
HeaderBag | $headers | Headers (taken from the $_SERVER). |
Methods
__construct(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), string|resource $content = null) Constructor. | ||
initialize(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), string|resource $content = null) Sets the parameters for this request. | ||
static Request | createFromGlobals() Creates a new request with values from PHP's super globals. | |
static Request | create(string $uri, string $method = 'GET', array $parameters = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), string $content = null) Creates a Request based on a given URI and configuration. | |
static | setFactory(callable|null $callable) Sets a callable able to create a Request instance. | |
Request | duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null) Clones a request and overrides some of its parameters. | |
__clone() Clones the current request. | ||
string | __toString() Returns the request as a string. | |
overrideGlobals() Overrides the PHP global variables according to this request instance. | ||
static | setTrustedProxies(array $proxies) Sets a list of trusted proxies. | |
static array | getTrustedProxies() Gets the list of trusted proxies. | |
static | setTrustedHosts(array $hostPatterns) Sets a list of trusted host patterns. | |
static array | getTrustedHosts() Gets the list of trusted host patterns. | |
static | setTrustedHeaderName(string $key, string $value) Sets the name for trusted headers. | |
static string | getTrustedHeaderName(string $key) Gets the trusted proxy header name. | |
static string | normalizeQueryString(string $qs) Normalizes a query string. | |
static | enableHttpMethodParameterOverride() Enables support for the _method request parameter to determine the intended HTTP method. | |
static bool | getHttpMethodParameterOverride() Checks whether support for the _method request parameter is enabled. | |
mixed | get(string $key, mixed $default = null) Gets a "parameter" value from any bag. | |
SessionInterface|null | getSession() Gets the Session. | |
bool | hasPreviousSession() Whether the request contains a Session which was started in one of the previous requests. | |
bool | hasSession() Whether the request contains a Session object. | |
setSession(SessionInterface $session) Sets the Session. | ||
array | getClientIps() Returns the client IP addresses. | |
string | getClientIp() Returns the client IP address. | |
string | getScriptName() Returns current script name. | |
string | getPathInfo() Returns the path being requested relative to the executed script. | |
string | getBasePath() Returns the root path from which this request is executed. | |
string | getBaseUrl() Returns the root URL from which this request is executed. | |
string | getScheme() Gets the request's scheme. | |
string | getPort() Returns the port on which the request is made. | |
string|null | getUser() Returns the user. | |
string|null | getPassword() Returns the password. | |
string | getUserInfo() Gets the user info. | |
string | getHttpHost() Returns the HTTP host being requested. | |
string | getRequestUri() Returns the requested URI (path and query string). | |
string | getSchemeAndHttpHost() Gets the scheme and HTTP host. | |
string | getUri() Generates a normalized URI (URL) for the Request. | |
string | getUriForPath(string $path) Generates a normalized URI for the given path. | |
string | getRelativeUriForPath(string $path) Returns the path as relative reference from the current Request path. | |
string|null | getQueryString() Generates the normalized query string for the Request. | |
bool | isSecure() Checks whether the request is secure or not. | |
string | getHost() Returns the host name. | |
setMethod(string $method) Sets the request method. | ||
string | getMethod() Gets the request "intended" method. | |
string | getRealMethod() Gets the "real" request method. | |
string | getMimeType(string $format) Gets the mime type associated with the format. | |
static array | getMimeTypes(string $format) Gets the mime types associated with the format. | |
string|null | getFormat(string $mimeType) Gets the format associated with the mime type. | |
setFormat(string $format, string|array $mimeTypes) Associates a format with mime types. | ||
string | getRequestFormat(string $default = 'html') Gets the request format. | |
setRequestFormat(string $format) Sets the request format. | ||
string|null | getContentType() Gets the format associated with the request. | |
setDefaultLocale(string $locale) Sets the default locale. | ||
string | getDefaultLocale() Get the default locale. | |
setLocale(string $locale) Sets the locale. | ||
string | getLocale() Get the locale. | |
bool | isMethod(string $method) Checks if the request method is of specified type. | |
bool | isMethodSafe() Checks whether the method is safe or not. | |
bool | isMethodCacheable() Checks whether the method is cacheable or not. | |
string|resource | getContent(bool $asResource = false) Returns the request body content. | |
array | getETags() Gets the Etags. | |
bool | isNoCache() | |
string|null | getPreferredLanguage(array $locales = null) Returns the preferred language. | |
array | getLanguages() Gets a list of languages acceptable by the client browser. | |
array | getCharsets() Gets a list of charsets acceptable by the client browser. | |
array | getEncodings() Gets a list of encodings acceptable by the client browser. | |
array | getAcceptableContentTypes() Gets a list of content types acceptable by the client browser. | |
bool | isXmlHttpRequest() Returns true if the request is a XMLHttpRequest. | |
bool | isFromTrustedProxy() Indicates whether this request originated from a trusted proxy. |
Details
__construct(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), string|resource $content = null)
Constructor.
initialize(array $query = array(), array $request = array(), array $attributes = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), string|resource $content = null)
Sets the parameters for this request.
This method also re-initializes all properties.
static Request createFromGlobals()
Creates a new request with values from PHP's super globals.
static Request create(string $uri, string $method = 'GET', array $parameters = array(), array $cookies = array(), array $files = array(), array $server = array(), string $content = null)
Creates a Request based on a given URI and configuration.
The information contained in the URI always take precedence over the other information (server and parameters).
static setFactory(callable|null $callable)
Sets a callable able to create a Request instance.
This is mainly useful when you need to override the Request class to keep BC with an existing system. It should not be used for any other purpose.
Request duplicate(array $query = null, array $request = null, array $attributes = null, array $cookies = null, array $files = null, array $server = null)
Clones a request and overrides some of its parameters.
__clone()
Clones the current request.
Note that the session is not cloned as duplicated requests are most of the time sub-requests of the main one.
string __toString()
Returns the request as a string.
overrideGlobals()
Overrides the PHP global variables according to this request instance.
It overrides $GET, $POST, $REQUEST, $SERVER, $COOKIE. $FILES is never overridden, see rfc1867
static setTrustedProxies(array $proxies)
Sets a list of trusted proxies.
You should only list the reverse proxies that you manage directly.
static array getTrustedProxies()
Gets the list of trusted proxies.
static setTrustedHosts(array $hostPatterns)
Sets a list of trusted host patterns.
You should only list the hosts you manage using regexs.
static array getTrustedHosts()
Gets the list of trusted host patterns.
static setTrustedHeaderName(string $key, string $value)
Sets the name for trusted headers.
The following header keys are supported:
- Request::HEADERCLIENTIP: defaults to X-Forwarded-For (see getClientIp())
- Request::HEADERCLIENTHOST: defaults to X-Forwarded-Host (see getHost())
- Request::HEADERCLIENTPORT: defaults to X-Forwarded-Port (see getPort())
- Request::HEADERCLIENTPROTO: defaults to X-Forwarded-Proto (see getScheme() and isSecure())
Setting an empty value allows to disable the trusted header for the given key.
static string getTrustedHeaderName(string $key)
Gets the trusted proxy header name.
static string normalizeQueryString(string $qs)
Normalizes a query string.
It builds a normalized query string, where keys/value pairs are alphabetized, have consistent escaping and unneeded delimiters are removed.
static enableHttpMethodParameterOverride()
Enables support for the _method request parameter to determine the intended HTTP method.
Be warned that enabling this feature might lead to CSRF issues in your code. Check that you are using CSRF tokens when required. If the HTTP method parameter override is enabled, an html-form with method "POST" can be altered and used to send a "PUT" or "DELETE" request via the _method request parameter. If these methods are not protected against CSRF, this presents a possible vulnerability.
The HTTP method can only be overridden when the real HTTP method is POST.
static bool getHttpMethodParameterOverride()
Checks whether support for the _method request parameter is enabled.
mixed get(string $key, mixed $default = null)
Gets a "parameter" value from any bag.
This method is mainly useful for libraries that want to provide some flexibility. If you don't need the flexibility in controllers, it is better to explicitly get request parameters from the appropriate public property instead (attributes, query, request).
Order of precedence: PATH (routing placeholders or custom attributes), GET, BODY
SessionInterface|null getSession()
Gets the Session.
bool hasPreviousSession()
Whether the request contains a Session which was started in one of the previous requests.
bool hasSession()
Whether the request contains a Session object.
This method does not give any information about the state of the session object, like whether the session is started or not. It is just a way to check if this Request is associated with a Session instance.
setSession(SessionInterface $session)
Sets the Session.
array getClientIps()
Returns the client IP addresses.
In the returned array the most trusted IP address is first, and the least trusted one last. The "real" client IP address is the last one, but this is also the least trusted one. Trusted proxies are stripped.
Use this method carefully; you should use getClientIp() instead.
string getClientIp()
Returns the client IP address.
This method can read the client IP address from the "X-Forwarded-For" header when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()". The "X-Forwarded-For" header value is a comma+space separated list of IP addresses, the left-most being the original client, and each successive proxy that passed the request adding the IP address where it received the request from.
If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-For", ("Client-Ip" for instance), configure it via "setTrustedHeaderName()" with the "client-ip" key.
string getScriptName()
Returns current script name.
string getPathInfo()
Returns the path being requested relative to the executed script.
The path info always starts with a /.
Suppose this request is instantiated from /mysite on localhost:
- http://localhost/mysite returns an empty string
- http://localhost/mysite/about returns '/about'
- http://localhost/mysite/enco%20ded returns '/enco%20ded'
- http://localhost/mysite/about?var=1 returns '/about'
string getBasePath()
Returns the root path from which this request is executed.
Suppose that an index.php file instantiates this request object:
- http://localhost/index.php returns an empty string
- http://localhost/index.php/page returns an empty string
- http://localhost/web/index.php returns '/web'
- http://localhost/we%20b/index.php returns '/we%20b'
string getBaseUrl()
Returns the root URL from which this request is executed.
The base URL never ends with a /.
This is similar to getBasePath(), except that it also includes the script filename (e.g. index.php) if one exists.
string getScheme()
Gets the request's scheme.
string getPort()
Returns the port on which the request is made.
This method can read the client port from the "X-Forwarded-Port" header when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()".
The "X-Forwarded-Port" header must contain the client port.
If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-Port", configure it via "setTrustedHeaderName()" with the "client-port" key.
string|null getUser()
Returns the user.
string|null getPassword()
Returns the password.
string getUserInfo()
Gets the user info.
string getHttpHost()
Returns the HTTP host being requested.
The port name will be appended to the host if it's non-standard.
string getRequestUri()
Returns the requested URI (path and query string).
string getSchemeAndHttpHost()
Gets the scheme and HTTP host.
If the URL was called with basic authentication, the user and the password are not added to the generated string.
string getUri()
Generates a normalized URI (URL) for the Request.
string getUriForPath(string $path)
Generates a normalized URI for the given path.
string getRelativeUriForPath(string $path)
Returns the path as relative reference from the current Request path.
Only the URIs path component (no schema, host etc.) is relevant and must be given. Both paths must be absolute and not contain relative parts. Relative URLs from one resource to another are useful when generating self-contained downloadable document archives. Furthermore, they can be used to reduce the link size in documents.
Example target paths, given a base path of "/a/b/c/d": - "/a/b/c/d" -> "" - "/a/b/c/" -> "./" - "/a/b/" -> "../" - "/a/b/c/other" -> "other" - "/a/x/y" -> "../../x/y"
string|null getQueryString()
Generates the normalized query string for the Request.
It builds a normalized query string, where keys/value pairs are alphabetized and have consistent escaping.
bool isSecure()
Checks whether the request is secure or not.
This method can read the client protocol from the "X-Forwarded-Proto" header when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()".
The "X-Forwarded-Proto" header must contain the protocol: "https" or "http".
If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-Proto" ("SSL_HTTPS" for instance), configure it via "setTrustedHeaderName()" with the "client-proto" key.
string getHost()
Returns the host name.
This method can read the client host name from the "X-Forwarded-Host" header when trusted proxies were set via "setTrustedProxies()".
The "X-Forwarded-Host" header must contain the client host name.
If your reverse proxy uses a different header name than "X-Forwarded-Host", configure it via "setTrustedHeaderName()" with the "client-host" key.
setMethod(string $method)
Sets the request method.
string getMethod()
Gets the request "intended" method.
If the X-HTTP-Method-Override header is set, and if the method is a POST, then it is used to determine the "real" intended HTTP method.
The _method request parameter can also be used to determine the HTTP method, but only if enableHttpMethodParameterOverride() has been called.
The method is always an uppercased string.
string getRealMethod()
Gets the "real" request method.
string getMimeType(string $format)
Gets the mime type associated with the format.
static array getMimeTypes(string $format)
Gets the mime types associated with the format.
string|null getFormat(string $mimeType)
Gets the format associated with the mime type.
setFormat(string $format, string|array $mimeTypes)
Associates a format with mime types.
string getRequestFormat(string $default = 'html')
Gets the request format.
Here is the process to determine the format:
- format defined by the user (with setRequestFormat())
- _format request attribute
- $default
setRequestFormat(string $format)
Sets the request format.
string|null getContentType()
Gets the format associated with the request.
setDefaultLocale(string $locale)
Sets the default locale.
string getDefaultLocale()
Get the default locale.
setLocale(string $locale)
Sets the locale.
string getLocale()
Get the locale.
bool isMethod(string $method)
Checks if the request method is of specified type.
bool isMethodSafe()
Checks whether the method is safe or not.
bool isMethodCacheable()
Checks whether the method is cacheable or not.
string|resource getContent(bool $asResource = false)
Returns the request body content.
array getETags()
Gets the Etags.
bool isNoCache()
string|null getPreferredLanguage(array $locales = null)
Returns the preferred language.
array getLanguages()
Gets a list of languages acceptable by the client browser.
array getCharsets()
Gets a list of charsets acceptable by the client browser.
array getEncodings()
Gets a list of encodings acceptable by the client browser.
array getAcceptableContentTypes()
Gets a list of content types acceptable by the client browser.
bool isXmlHttpRequest()
Returns true if the request is a XMLHttpRequest.
It works if your JavaScript library sets an X-Requested-With HTTP header. It is known to work with common JavaScript frameworks:
bool isFromTrustedProxy()
Indicates whether this request originated from a trusted proxy.
This can be useful to determine whether or not to trust the contents of a proxy-specific header.
Please login to continue.