template_preprocess_form_element(&$variables)
Returns HTML for a form element. Prepares variables for form element templates.
Default template: form-element.html.twig.
In addition to the element itself, the DIV contains a label for the element based on the optional #title_display property, and an optional #description.
The optional #title_display property can have these values:
- before: The label is output before the element. This is the default. The label includes the #title and the required marker, if #required.
- after: The label is output after the element. For example, this is used for radio and checkbox #type elements. If the #title is empty but the field is #required, the label will contain only the required marker.
- invisible: Labels are critical for screen readers to enable them to properly navigate through forms but can be visually distracting. This property hides the label for everyone except screen readers.
- attribute: Set the title attribute on the element to create a tooltip but output no label element. This is supported only for checkboxes and radios in \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\CompositeFormElementTrait::preRenderCompositeFormElement(). It is used where a visual label is not needed, such as a table of checkboxes where the row and column provide the context. The tooltip will include the title and required marker.
If the #title property is not set, then the label and any required marker will not be output, regardless of the #title_display or #required values. This can be useful in cases such as the password_confirm element, which creates children elements that have their own labels and required markers, but the parent element should have neither. Use this carefully because a field without an associated label can cause accessibility challenges.
Parameters
array $variables: An associative array containing:
- element: An associative array containing the properties of the element. Properties used: #title, #title_display, #description, #id, #required, #children, #type, #name.
File
- core/includes/form.inc, line 426
- Functions for form and batch generation and processing.
Code
function template_preprocess_form_element(&$variables) {
$element = &$variables['element'];
// This function is invoked as theme wrapper, but the rendered form element
// may not necessarily have been processed by
// \Drupal::formBuilder()->doBuildForm().
$element += array(
'#title_display' => 'before',
'#wrapper_attributes' => array(),
);
$variables['attributes'] = $element['#wrapper_attributes'];
// Add element #id for #type 'item'.
if (isset($element['#markup']) && !empty($element['#id'])) {
$variables['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
}
// Pass elements #type and #name to template.
if (!empty($element['#type'])) {
$variables['type'] = $element['#type'];
}
if (!empty($element['#name'])) {
$variables['name'] = $element['#name'];
}
// Pass elements disabled status to template.
$variables['disabled'] = !empty($element['#attributes']['disabled']) ? $element['#attributes']['disabled'] : NULL;
// Suppress error messages.
$variables['errors'] = NULL;
// If #title is not set, we don't display any label.
if (!isset($element['#title'])) {
$element['#title_display'] = 'none';
}
$variables['title_display'] = $element['#title_display'];
$variables['prefix'] = isset($element['#field_prefix']) ? $element['#field_prefix'] : NULL;
$variables['suffix'] = isset($element['#field_suffix']) ? $element['#field_suffix'] : NULL;
$variables['description'] = NULL;
if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
$variables['description_display'] = $element['#description_display'];
$description_attributes = [];
if (!empty($element['#id'])) {
$description_attributes['id'] = $element['#id'] . '--description';
}
$variables['description']['attributes'] = new Attribute($description_attributes);
$variables['description']['content'] = $element['#description'];
}
// Add label_display and label variables to template.
$variables['label_display'] = $element['#title_display'];
$variables['label'] = array('#theme' => 'form_element_label');
$variables['label'] += array_intersect_key($element, array_flip(array('#id', '#required', '#title', '#title_display')));
$variables['children'] = $element['#children'];
}
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