$^N
The text matched by the used group most-recently closed (i.e. the group with the rightmost closing parenthesis) of the last successful search pattern.
This is primarily used inside (?{...})
blocks for examining text recently matched. For example, to effectively capture text to a variable (in addition to $1
, $2
, etc.), replace (...)
with
(?:(...)(?{ $var = $^N }))
By setting and then using $var
in this way relieves you from having to worry about exactly which numbered set of parentheses they are.
This variable was added in Perl v5.8.0.
Mnemonic: the (possibly) Nested parenthesis that most recently closed.
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