NAME
Pod::Escapes - for resolving Pod E<...> sequences
SYNOPSIS
use Pod::Escapes qw(e2char); ...la la la, parsing POD, la la la... $text = e2char($e_node->label); unless(defined $text) { print "Unknown E sequence \"", $e_node->label, "\"!"; } ...else print/interpolate $text...
DESCRIPTION
This module provides things that are useful in decoding Pod E<...> sequences. Presumably, it should be used only by Pod parsers and/or formatters.
By default, Pod::Escapes exports none of its symbols. But you can request any of them to be exported. Either request them individually, as with use Pod::Escapes qw(symbolname symbolname2...);
, or you can do use Pod::Escapes qw(:ALL);
to get all exportable symbols.
GOODIES
-
e2char($e_content)
Given a name or number that could appear in a
E<name_or_num>
sequence, this returns the string that it stands for. For example,e2char('sol')
,e2char('47')
,e2char('0x2F')
, ande2char('057')
all return "/", becauseE<sol>
,E<47>
,E<0x2f>
, andE<057>
, all mean "/". If the name has no known value (as with a name of "qacute") or is syntactically invalid (as with a name of "1/4"), this returns undef. -
e2charnum($e_content)
Given a name or number that could appear in a
E<name_or_num>
sequence, this returns the number of the Unicode character that this stands for. For example,e2char('sol')
,e2char('47')
,e2char('0x2F')
, ande2char('057')
all return 47, becauseE<sol>
,E<47>
,E<0x2f>
, andE<057>
, all mean "/", whose Unicode number is 47. If the name has no known value (as with a name of "qacute") or is syntactically invalid (as with a name of "1/4"), this returns undef. -
$Name2character{name}
Maps from names (as in
E<name>
) like "eacute" or "sol" to the string that each stands for. Note that this does not include numerics (like "64" or "x981c"). Under old Perl versions (before 5.7) you get a "?" in place of characters whose Unicode value is over 255. -
$Name2character_number{name}
Maps from names (as in
E<name>
) like "eacute" or "sol" to the Unicode value that each stands for. For example,$Name2character_number{'eacute'}
is 201, and$Name2character_number{'eacute'}
is 8364. You get the correct Unicode value, regardless of the version of Perl you're using -- which differs from%Name2character
's behavior under pre-5.7 Perls.Note that this hash does not include numerics (like "64" or "x981c").
-
$Latin1Code_to_fallback{integer}
For numbers in the range 160 (0x00A0) to 255 (0x00FF), this maps from the character code for a Latin-1 character (like 233 for lowercase e-acute) to the US-ASCII character that best aproximates it (like "e"). You may find this useful if you are rendering POD in a format that you think deals well only with US-ASCII characters.
-
$Latin1Char_to_fallback{character}
Just as above, but maps from characters (like "\xE9", lowercase e-acute) to characters (like "e").
-
$Code2USASCII{integer}
This maps from US-ASCII codes (like 32) to the corresponding character (like space, for 32). Only characters 32 to 126 are defined. This is meant for use by
e2char($x)
when it senses that it's running on a non-ASCII platform (where chr(32) doesn't get you a space -- but $Code2USASCII{32} will). It's documented here just in case you might find it useful.
CAVEATS
On Perl versions before 5.7, Unicode characters with a value over 255 (like lambda or emdash) can't be conveyed. This module does work under such early Perl versions, but in the place of each such character, you get a "?". Latin-1 characters (characters 160-255) are unaffected.
Under EBCDIC platforms, e2char($n)
may not always be the same as chr(e2charnum($n))
, and ditto for $Name2character{$name}
and chr($Name2character_number{$name})
, because the strings are returned as native, and the numbers are returned as Unicode. However, for Perls starting with v5.8, e2char($n)
is the same as chr(utf8::unicode_to_native(e2charnum($n)))
, and ditto for $Name2character{$name}
and chr(utf8::unicode_to_native($Name2character_number{$name}))
.
SEE ALSO
Pod::Browser - a pod web server based on Catalyst.
Pod::Checker - check pod documents for syntax errors.
Pod::Coverage - check if the documentation for a module is comprehensive.
perlpod - description of pod format (for people documenting with pod).
perlpodspec - specification of pod format (for people processing it).
Text::Unidecode - ASCII transliteration of Unicode text.
REPOSITORY
https://github.com/neilbowers/Pod-Escapes
COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Sean M. Burke. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Portions of the data tables in this module are derived from the entity declarations in the W3C XHTML specification.
Currently (October 2001), that's these three:
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-special.ent http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent
AUTHOR
Sean M. Burke sburke@cpan.org
Now being maintained by Neil Bowers <neilb@cpan.org>
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