__cause__ A TracebackException of the original __cause__.

csvwriter.writerow(row) Write the row parameter to the writer’s file object, formatted according to the current dialect. Changed in version 3.5: Added support of arbitrary iterables.

profile.run(command, filename=None, sort=-1) This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the exec() function, and an optional file name. In all cases this routine executes: exec(command, __main__.__dict__, __main__.__dict__) and gathers profiling statistics from the execution. If no file name is present, then this function automatically creates a Stats instance and prints a simple profiling report. If the sort value is specified it is passed to this Stats instance to control

version

recv_bytes_into(buffer[, offset]) Read into buffer a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises EOFError if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed. buffer must be a writable bytes-like object. If offset is given then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset must be a non-negative integer less than the length of buf

Cmd.onecmd(str) Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the prompt. This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of commands by the interpreter should stop. If there is a do_*() method for the command str, the return value of that method is returned, otherwise the return value from the default() method is returned.

socket.htons(x) Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation.

incrementaldecoder Incremental encoder and decoder classes or factory functions. These have to provide the interface defined by the base classes IncrementalEncoder and IncrementalDecoder, respectively. Incremental codecs can maintain state.

RLock() Create a shared threading.RLock object and return a proxy for it.

POP3.top(which, howmuch) Retrieves the message header plus howmuch lines of the message after the header of message number which. Result is in form (response, ['line', ...], octets). The POP3 TOP command this method uses, unlike the RETR command, doesn’t set the message’s seen flag; unfortunately, TOP is poorly specified in the RFCs and is frequently broken in off-brand servers. Test this method by hand against the POP3 servers you will use before trusting it.