turtle.end_fill() Fill the shape drawn after the last call to begin_fill(). >>> turtle.color("black", "red") >>> turtle.begin_fill() >>> turtle.circle(80) >>> turtle.end_fill()

turtle.down() Pull the pen down – drawing when moving.

turtle.dot(size=None, *color) Parameters: size – an integer >= 1 (if given) color – a colorstring or a numeric color tuple Draw a circular dot with diameter size, using color. If size is not given, the maximum of pensize+4 and 2*pensize is used. >>> turtle.home() >>> turtle.dot() >>> turtle.fd(50); turtle.dot(20, "blue"); turtle.fd(50) >>> turtle.position() (100.00,-0.00) >>> turtle.heading() 0.0

turtle.done() Starts event loop - calling Tkinter’s mainloop function. Must be the last statement in a turtle graphics program. Must not be used if a script is run from within IDLE in -n mode (No subprocess) - for interactive use of turtle graphics. >>> screen.mainloop()

turtle.distance(x, y=None) Parameters: x – a number or a pair/vector of numbers or a turtle instance y – a number if x is a number, else None Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given other turtle, in turtle step units. >>> turtle.home() >>> turtle.distance(30,40) 50.0 >>> turtle.distance((30,40)) 50.0 >>> joe = Turtle() >>> joe.forward(77) >>> turtle.distance(joe) 77.0

turtle.delay(delay=None) Parameters: delay – positive integer Set or return the drawing delay in milliseconds. (This is approximately the time interval between two consecutive canvas updates.) The longer the drawing delay, the slower the animation. Optional argument: >>> screen.delay() 10 >>> screen.delay(5) >>> screen.delay() 5

turtle.degrees(fullcircle=360.0) Parameters: fullcircle – a number Set angle measurement units, i.e. set number of “degrees” for a full circle. Default value is 360 degrees. >>> turtle.home() >>> turtle.left(90) >>> turtle.heading() 90.0 Change angle measurement unit to grad (also known as gon, grade, or gradian and equals 1/100-th of the right angle.) >>> turtle.degrees(400.0) >>> turtle.heading() 100.0 >>> turtle.degrees(360) >&g

turtle.colormode(cmode=None) Parameters: cmode – one of the values 1.0 or 255 Return the colormode or set it to 1.0 or 255. Subsequently r, g, b values of color triples have to be in the range 0..cmode. >>> screen.colormode(1) >>> turtle.pencolor(240, 160, 80) Traceback (most recent call last): ... TurtleGraphicsError: bad color sequence: (240, 160, 80) >>> screen.colormode() 1.0 >>> screen.colormode(255) >>> screen.colormode() 255 >>

turtle.color(*args) Return or set pencolor and fillcolor. Several input formats are allowed. They use 0 to 3 arguments as follows: color() Return the current pencolor and the current fillcolor as a pair of color specification strings or tuples as returned by pencolor() and fillcolor(). color(colorstring), color((r,g,b)), color(r,g,b) Inputs as in pencolor(), set both, fillcolor and pencolor, to the given value. color(colorstring1, colorstring2), color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2)) Equivalen

turtle.clone() Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and turtle properties. >>> mick = Turtle() >>> joe = mick.clone()