Terminates current function and returns specified value to the caller function. Syntax return expression ; (1) return ; (2) Explanation 1) Evaluates the expression, terminates the current function and returns the result of the expression to the caller (the value returned becomes the value of the function call expression). Only valid if the function return type is not void. 2) Terminates the current function. Only valid if the function return type is void. If the type of th

Defined in header <stdio.h> char *fgets( char *str, int count, FILE *stream ); (until C99) char *fgets( char *restrict str, int count, FILE *restrict stream ); (since C99) Reads at most count - 1 characters from the given file stream and stores them in str. The produced character string is always null-terminated. Parsing stops if end-of-file occurs or a newline character is found, in which case str will contain that newline character. Parameters

Defined in header <stdlib.h> void *realloc( void *ptr, size_t new_size ); Reallocates the given area of memory. It must be previously allocated by malloc(), calloc() or realloc() and not yet freed with free, otherwise, the results are undefined. The reallocation is done by either: a) expanding or contracting the existing area pointed to by ptr, if possible. The contents of the area remain unchanged up to the lesser of the new and old sizes. If the area is expanded, the con

Usage _Alignas alignment specifier.

Defined in header <wchar.h> size_t wcsftime( wchar_t* str, size_t count, const wchar_t* format, tm* time ); (since C95) Converts the date and time information from a given calendar time time to a null-terminated wide character string str according to format string format. Up to count bytes are written. Parameters str - pointer to the first element of the wchar_t array for output count - maximum number of wide characters to write format - pointer to a nul

Usage _Alignof operator

Defined in header <math.h> float logbf( float arg ); (1) (since C99) double logb( double arg ); (2) (since C99) long double logbl( long double arg ); (3) (since C99) Defined in header <tgmath.h> #define logb( arg ) (4) (since C99) 1-3) Extracts the value of the unbiased radix-independent exponent from the floating-point argument arg, and returns it as a floating-point value. 4) Type-generic macros: If arg has type long double, lo

C programs create, destroy, access, and manipulate objects. An object, in C, is region of data storage in the execution environment, the contents of which can represent values (a value is the meaning of the contents of an object, when interpreted as having a specific type). Every object has. size (can be determined with sizeof) alignment requirement (can be determined by alignof) (since C11) storage duration (automatic, static, allocated, thread-local) lifetime (equal to storage duration

Defined in header <wctype.h> int iswalnum( wint_t ch ); (since C95) Checks if the given wide character is an alphanumeric character, i.e. either a number (0123456789), an uppercase letter (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ), a lowercase letter (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz) or any alphanumeric character specific to the current locale. Parameters ch - wide character Return value Non-zero value if the wide character is a alphanumeric character, zero otherwise. Example

Defined in header <assert.h> #ifdef NDEBUG #define assert(condition) ((void)0) #else #define assert(condition) /*implementation defined*/ #endif The definition of the macro assert depends on another macro, NDEBUG, which is not defined by the standard library. If NDEBUG is defined as a macro name at the point in the source code where <assert.h> is included, then assert does nothing. If NDEBUG is not defined, then assert checks if its argument (which must have scalar ty