Create a webpack configuration file

Create a webpack configuration file

Create a webpack.config.js file at the root of the project directory.

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/index.tsx",
  output: {
    filename: "./dist/bundle.js",
  },

  // Enable sourcemaps for debugging webpack's output.
  devtool: "source-map",

  resolve: {
    // Add '.ts' and '.tsx' as resolvable extensions.
    extensions: ["", ".webpack.js", ".web.js", ".ts", ".tsx", ".js"]
  },

  module: {
    loaders: [
      // All files with a '.ts' or '.tsx' extension will be handled by 'ts-loader'.
      { test: /\.tsx?$/, loader: "ts-loader" }
    ],

    preLoaders: [
      // All output '.js' files will have any sourcemaps re-processed by 'source-map-loader'.
      { test: /\.js$/, loader: "source-map-loader" }
    ]
  },

  // When importing a module whose path matches one of the following, just
  // assume a corresponding global variable exists and use that instead.
  // This is important because it allows us to avoid bundling all of our
  // dependencies, which allows browsers to cache those libraries between builds.
  externals: {
    "react": "React",
    "react-dom": "ReactDOM"
  },
};

You might be wondering about that externals field. We want to avoid bundling all of React into the same file, since this increases compilation time and browsers will typically be able to cache a library if it doesn’t change.

Ideally, we’d just import the React module from within the browser, but most browsers still don’t quite support modules yet. Instead libraries have traditionally made themselves available using a single global variable like jQuery or _. This is called the “namespace pattern”, and webpack allows us to continue leveraging libraries written that way. With our entry for "react": "React", webpack will work its magic to make any import of "react" load from the React variable.

You can learn more about configuring webpack here.

doc_TypeScript
2016-10-04 19:25:07
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