Links
The {{link-to}}
Helper
You create a link to a route using the {{link-to}}
helper.
app/router.js
Router.map(function() { this.route('photos', function(){ this.route('edit', { path: '/:photo_id' }); }); });
app/templates/photos.hbs
<ul> {{#each photos as |photo|}} <li>{{#link-to "photos.edit" photo}}{{photo.title}}{{/link-to}}</li> {{/each}} </ul>
If the model for the photos
template is a list of three photos, the rendered HTML would look something like this:
<ul> <li><a href="/photos/1">Happy Kittens</a></li> <li><a href="/photos/2">Puppy Running</a></li> <li><a href="/photos/3">Mountain Landscape</a></li> </ul>
The {{link-to}}
helper takes one or two arguments:
- The name of a route. In this example, it would be
index
,photos
, orphotos.edit
. - At most one model for each dynamic segment. By default, Ember.js will replace each segment with the value of the corresponding object's
id
property. In the example above, the second argument is eachphoto
object, and theid
property is used to fill in the dynamic segment with either1
,2
, or3
. If there is no model to pass to the helper, you can provide an explicit value instead:
app/templates/photos.hbs
{{#link-to "photos.edit" 1}} First Photo Ever {{/link-to}}
When the rendered link matches the current route, and the same object instance is passed into the helper, then the link is given class="active"
. For example, if you were at the URL /photos/2
, the first example above would render as:
<ul> <li><a href="/photos/1">Happy Kittens</a></li> <li><a href="/photos/2" class="active">Puppy Running</a></li> <li><a href="/photos/3">Mountain Landscape</a></li> </ul>
Example for Multiple Segments
If the route is nested, you can supply a model or an identifier for each dynamic segment.
app/router.js
Router.map(function() { this.route('photos', function(){ this.route('photo', { path: '/:photo_id' }, function(){ this.route('comments'); this.route('comment', { path: '/comments/:comment_id' }); }); }); });
app/templates/photo/index.hbs
<div class="photo"> {{body}} </div> <p>{{#link-to "photos.photo.comment" primaryComment}}Main Comment{{/link-to}}</p>
If you specify only one model, it will represent the innermost dynamic segment :comment_id
. The :photo_id
segment will use the current photo.
Alternatively, you could pass both a photo's ID and a comment to the helper:
app/templates/photo/index.hbs
<p> {{#link-to 'photo.comment' 5 primaryComment}} Main Comment for the Next Photo {{/link-to}} </p>
In the above example, the model hook for PhotoRoute
will run with params.photo_id = 5
. The model
hook for CommentRoute
won't run since you supplied a model object for the comment
segment. The comment's id will populate the url according to CommentRoute
's serialize
hook.
Setting query-params
The query-params
helper can be used to set query params on a link:
// Explicitly set target query params {{#link-to "posts" (query-params direction="asc")}}Sort{{/link-to}} // Binding is also supported {{#link-to "posts" (query-params direction=otherDirection)}}Sort{{/link-to}}
Using link-to as an inline helper
In addition to being used as a block expression, the link-to
helper can also be used in inline form by specifying the link text as the first argument to the helper:
A link in {{#link-to "index"}}Block Expression Form{{/link-to}}, and a link in {{link-to "Inline Form" "index"}}.
The output of the above would be:
A link in <a href="/">Block Expression Form</a>, and a link in <a href="/">Inline Form</a>.
Adding additional attributes on a link
When generating a link you might want to set additional attributes for it. You can do this with additional arguments to the link-to
helper:
<p> {{link-to "Edit this photo" "photo.edit" photo class="btn btn-primary"}} </p>
Many of the common HTML properties you would want to use like class
, and rel
will work. When adding class names, Ember will also apply the standard ember-view
and possibly active
class names.
Replacing history entries
The default behavior for link-to
is to add entries to the browser's history when transitioning between the routes. However, to replace the current entry in the browser's history you can use the replace=true
option:
<p> {{#link-to "photo.comment" 5 primaryComment replace=true}} Main Comment for the Next Photo {{/link-to}} </p>
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