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numpy.split()

numpy.split(ary, indices_or_sections, axis=0) [source]

Split an array into multiple sub-arrays.

Parameters:

ary : ndarray

Array to be divided into sub-arrays.

indices_or_sections : int or 1-D array

If indices_or_sections is an integer, N, the array will be divided into N equal arrays along axis. If such a split is not possible, an error is raised.

If indices_or_sections is a 1-D array of sorted integers, the entries indicate where along axis the array is split. For example, [2, 3] would, for axis=0, result in

  • ary[:2]
  • ary[2:3]
  • ary[3:]

If an index exceeds the dimension of the array along axis, an empty sub-array is returned correspondingly.

axis : int, optional

The axis along which to split, default is 0.
Returns:

sub-arrays : list of ndarrays

A list of sub-arrays.
Raises:

ValueError

If indices_or_sections is given as an integer, but a split does not result in equal division.

See also

array_split
Split an array into multiple sub-arrays of equal or near-equal size. Does not raise an exception if an equal division cannot be made.
hsplit
Split array into multiple sub-arrays horizontally (column-wise).
vsplit
Split array into multiple sub-arrays vertically (row wise).
dsplit
Split array into multiple sub-arrays along the 3rd axis (depth).
concatenate
Join a sequence of arrays along an existing axis.
stack
Join a sequence of arrays along a new axis.
hstack
Stack arrays in sequence horizontally (column wise).
vstack
Stack arrays in sequence vertically (row wise).
dstack
Stack arrays in sequence depth wise (along third dimension).

Examples

>>> x = np.arange(9.0)
>>> np.split(x, 3)
[array([ 0.,  1.,  2.]), array([ 3.,  4.,  5.]), array([ 6.,  7.,  8.])]

>>> x = np.arange(8.0)
>>> np.split(x, [3, 5, 6, 10])
[array([ 0.,  1.,  2.]),
 array([ 3.,  4.]),
 array([ 5.]),
 array([ 6.,  7.]),
 array([], dtype=float64)]
doc_NumPy
doc_NumPy
2025-01-10 15:47:30
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