neighbors.RadiusNeighborsRegressor()

Regression based on neighbors within a fixed radius.

The target is predicted by local interpolation of the targets associated of the nearest neighbors in the training set.

Read more in the User Guide.

Notes

See Nearest Neighbors in the online documentation for a discussion of the choice of algorithm and leaf_size.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-nearest_neighbor_algorithm

Examples

>>> X = [[0], [1], [2], [3]]
>>> y = [0, 0, 1, 1]
>>> from sklearn.neighbors import RadiusNeighborsRegressor
>>> neigh = RadiusNeighborsRegressor(radius=1.0)
>>> neigh.fit(X, y) 
RadiusNeighborsRegressor(...)
>>> print(neigh.predict([[1.5]]))
[ 0.5]

Methods

__init__(radius=1.0, weights='uniform', algorithm='auto', leaf_size=30, p=2, metric='minkowski', metric_params=None, **kwargs) [source]

fit(X, y) [source]

Fit the model using X as training data and y as target values

Parameters:	X : {array-like, sparse matrix, BallTree, KDTree} Training data. If array or matrix, shape [n_samples, n_features], or [n_samples, n_samples] if metric=?precomputed?. y : {array-like, sparse matrix} Target values, array of float values, shape = [n_samples] or [n_samples, n_outputs]

get_params(deep=True) [source]

Get parameters for this estimator.

Parameters:	deep : boolean, optional If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
Returns:	params : mapping of string to any Parameter names mapped to their values.

predict(X) [source]

Predict the target for the provided data

Parameters:	X : array-like, shape (n_query, n_features), or (n_query, n_indexed) if metric == ?precomputed? Test samples.
Returns:	y : array of int, shape = [n_samples] or [n_samples, n_outputs] Target values

radius_neighbors(X=None, radius=None, return_distance=True) [source]

Finds the neighbors within a given radius of a point or points.

Return the indices and distances of each point from the dataset lying in a ball with size radius around the points of the query array. Points lying on the boundary are included in the results.

The result points are not necessarily sorted by distance to their query point.

Parameters:

X : array-like, (n_samples, n_features), optional The query point or points. If not provided, neighbors of each indexed point are returned. In this case, the query point is not considered its own neighbor. radius : float Limiting distance of neighbors to return. (default is the value passed to the constructor). return_distance : boolean, optional. Defaults to True. If False, distances will not be returned

Returns:

dist : array, shape (n_samples,) of arrays Array representing the distances to each point, only present if return_distance=True. The distance values are computed according to the metric constructor parameter. ind : array, shape (n_samples,) of arrays An array of arrays of indices of the approximate nearest points from the population matrix that lie within a ball of size radius around the query points.

Notes

Because the number of neighbors of each point is not necessarily equal, the results for multiple query points cannot be fit in a standard data array. For efficiency, radius_neighbors returns arrays of objects, where each object is a 1D array of indices or distances.

Examples

In the following example, we construct a NeighborsClassifier class from an array representing our data set and ask who?s the closest point to [1, 1, 1]:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> samples = [[0., 0., 0.], [0., .5, 0.], [1., 1., .5]]
>>> from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
>>> neigh = NearestNeighbors(radius=1.6)
>>> neigh.fit(samples) 
NearestNeighbors(algorithm='auto', leaf_size=30, ...)
>>> rng = neigh.radius_neighbors([[1., 1., 1.]])
>>> print(np.asarray(rng[0][0])) 
[ 1.5  0.5]
>>> print(np.asarray(rng[1][0])) 
[1 2]

The first array returned contains the distances to all points which are closer than 1.6, while the second array returned contains their indices. In general, multiple points can be queried at the same time.

radius_neighbors_graph(X=None, radius=None, mode='connectivity') [source]

Computes the (weighted) graph of Neighbors for points in X

Neighborhoods are restricted the points at a distance lower than radius.

Parameters:

X : array-like, shape = [n_samples, n_features], optional The query point or points. If not provided, neighbors of each indexed point are returned. In this case, the query point is not considered its own neighbor. radius : float Radius of neighborhoods. (default is the value passed to the constructor). mode : {?connectivity?, ?distance?}, optional Type of returned matrix: ?connectivity? will return the connectivity matrix with ones and zeros, in ?distance? the edges are Euclidean distance between points.

Returns:

A : sparse matrix in CSR format, shape = [n_samples, n_samples] A[i, j] is assigned the weight of edge that connects i to j.

See also

kneighbors_graph

Examples

>>> X = [[0], [3], [1]]
>>> from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
>>> neigh = NearestNeighbors(radius=1.5)
>>> neigh.fit(X) 
NearestNeighbors(algorithm='auto', leaf_size=30, ...)
>>> A = neigh.radius_neighbors_graph(X)
>>> A.toarray()
array([[ 1.,  0.,  1.],
       [ 0.,  1.,  0.],
       [ 1.,  0.,  1.]])

score(X, y, sample_weight=None) [source]

Returns the coefficient of determination R^2 of the prediction.

The coefficient R^2 is defined as (1 - u/v), where u is the regression sum of squares ((y_true - y_pred) ** 2).sum() and v is the residual sum of squares ((y_true - y_true.mean()) ** 2).sum(). Best possible score is 1.0 and it can be negative (because the model can be arbitrarily worse). A constant model that always predicts the expected value of y, disregarding the input features, would get a R^2 score of 0.0.

Parameters:	X : array-like, shape = (n_samples, n_features) Test samples. y : array-like, shape = (n_samples) or (n_samples, n_outputs) True values for X. sample_weight : array-like, shape = [n_samples], optional Sample weights.
Returns:	score : float R^2 of self.predict(X) wrt. y.

set_params(**params) [source]

Set the parameters of this estimator.

The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as pipelines). The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter> so that it?s possible to update each component of a nested object.

Returns:	self :