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class sklearn.linear_model.LassoLars(alpha=1.0, fit_intercept=True, verbose=False, normalize=True, precompute='auto', max_iter=500, eps=2.2204460492503131e-16, copy_X=True, fit_path=True, positive=False)
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Lasso model fit with Least Angle Regression a.k.a. Lars
It is a Linear Model trained with an L1 prior as regularizer.
The optimization objective for Lasso is:
(1 / (2 * n_samples)) * ||y - Xw||^2_2 + alpha * ||w||_1
Read more in the User Guide.
Parameters: alpha : float
Constant that multiplies the penalty term. Defaults to 1.0.
alpha = 0
is equivalent to an ordinary least square, solved byLinearRegression
. For numerical reasons, usingalpha = 0
with the LassoLars object is not advised and you should prefer the LinearRegression object.fit_intercept : boolean
whether to calculate the intercept for this model. If set to false, no intercept will be used in calculations (e.g. data is expected to be already centered).
positive : boolean (default=False)
Restrict coefficients to be >= 0. Be aware that you might want to remove fit_intercept which is set True by default. Under the positive restriction the model coefficients will not converge to the ordinary-least-squares solution for small values of alpha. Only coefficients up to the smallest alpha value (
alphas_[alphas_ > 0.].min()
when fit_path=True) reached by the stepwise Lars-Lasso algorithm are typically in congruence with the solution of the coordinate descent Lasso estimator.verbose : boolean or integer, optional
Sets the verbosity amount
normalize : boolean, optional, default False
If True, the regressors X will be normalized before regression. This parameter is ignored when
fit_intercept
is set to False. When the regressors are normalized, note that this makes the hyperparameters learnt more robust and almost independent of the number of samples. The same property is not valid for standardized data. However, if you wish to standardize, please usepreprocessing.StandardScaler
before callingfit
on an estimator withnormalize=False
.copy_X : boolean, optional, default True
If True, X will be copied; else, it may be overwritten.
precompute : True | False | ?auto? | array-like
Whether to use a precomputed Gram matrix to speed up calculations. If set to
'auto'
let us decide. The Gram matrix can also be passed as argument.max_iter : integer, optional
Maximum number of iterations to perform.
eps : float, optional
The machine-precision regularization in the computation of the Cholesky diagonal factors. Increase this for very ill-conditioned systems. Unlike the
tol
parameter in some iterative optimization-based algorithms, this parameter does not control the tolerance of the optimization.fit_path : boolean
If
True
the full path is stored in thecoef_path_
attribute. If you compute the solution for a large problem or many targets, settingfit_path
toFalse
will lead to a speedup, especially with a small alpha.Attributes: alphas_ : array, shape (n_alphas + 1,) | list of n_targets such arrays
Maximum of covariances (in absolute value) at each iteration.
n_alphas
is eithermax_iter
,n_features
, or the number of nodes in the path with correlation greater thanalpha
, whichever is smaller.active_ : list, length = n_alphas | list of n_targets such lists
Indices of active variables at the end of the path.
coef_path_ : array, shape (n_features, n_alphas + 1) or list
If a list is passed it?s expected to be one of n_targets such arrays. The varying values of the coefficients along the path. It is not present if the
fit_path
parameter isFalse
.coef_ : array, shape (n_features,) or (n_targets, n_features)
Parameter vector (w in the formulation formula).
intercept_ : float | array, shape (n_targets,)
Independent term in decision function.
n_iter_ : array-like or int.
The number of iterations taken by lars_path to find the grid of alphas for each target.
Examples
>>> from sklearn import linear_model >>> clf = linear_model.LassoLars(alpha=0.01) >>> clf.fit([[-1, 1], [0, 0], [1, 1]], [-1, 0, -1]) ... LassoLars(alpha=0.01, copy_X=True, eps=..., fit_intercept=True, fit_path=True, max_iter=500, normalize=True, positive=False, precompute='auto', verbose=False) >>> print(clf.coef_) [ 0. -0.963257...]
Methods
decision_function
(\*args, \*\*kwargs)DEPRECATED: and will be removed in 0.19. fit
(X, y[, Xy])Fit the model using X, y as training data. get_params
([deep])Get parameters for this estimator. predict
(X)Predict using the linear model score
(X, y[, sample_weight])Returns the coefficient of determination R^2 of the prediction. set_params
(\*\*params)Set the parameters of this estimator. -
__init__(alpha=1.0, fit_intercept=True, verbose=False, normalize=True, precompute='auto', max_iter=500, eps=2.2204460492503131e-16, copy_X=True, fit_path=True, positive=False)
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decision_function(*args, **kwargs)
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DEPRECATED: and will be removed in 0.19.
Decision function of the linear model.
Parameters: X : {array-like, sparse matrix}, shape = (n_samples, n_features)
Samples.
Returns: C : array, shape = (n_samples,)
Returns predicted values.
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fit(X, y, Xy=None)
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Fit the model using X, y as training data.
Parameters: X : array-like, shape (n_samples, n_features)
Training data.
y : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_targets)
Target values.
Xy : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_targets), optional
Xy = np.dot(X.T, y) that can be precomputed. It is useful only when the Gram matrix is precomputed.
Returns: self : object
returns an instance of self.
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get_params(deep=True)
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Get parameters for this estimator.
Parameters: deep : boolean, optional
If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
Returns: params : mapping of string to any
Parameter names mapped to their values.
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predict(X)
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Predict using the linear model
Parameters: X : {array-like, sparse matrix}, shape = (n_samples, n_features)
Samples.
Returns: C : array, shape = (n_samples,)
Returns predicted values.
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score(X, y, sample_weight=None)
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Returns the coefficient of determination R^2 of the prediction.
The coefficient R^2 is defined as (1 - u/v), where u is the regression sum of squares ((y_true - y_pred) ** 2).sum() and v is the residual sum of squares ((y_true - y_true.mean()) ** 2).sum(). Best possible score is 1.0 and it can be negative (because the model can be arbitrarily worse). A constant model that always predicts the expected value of y, disregarding the input features, would get a R^2 score of 0.0.
Parameters: X : array-like, shape = (n_samples, n_features)
Test samples.
y : array-like, shape = (n_samples) or (n_samples, n_outputs)
True values for X.
sample_weight : array-like, shape = [n_samples], optional
Sample weights.
Returns: score : float
R^2 of self.predict(X) wrt. y.
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set_params(**params)
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Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as pipelines). The latter have parameters of the form
<component>__<parameter>
so that it?s possible to update each component of a nested object.Returns: self :
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linear_model.LassoLars()
2017-01-15 04:23:24
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